onecable_ios_user/Carthage/Checkouts/ReactiveCocoa/ReactiveCocoaTests/Objective-C/RACSignalSpec.m

//
//  RACSignalSpec.m
//  ReactiveCocoa
//
//  Created by Josh Abernathy on 3/2/12.
//  Copyright (c) 2012 GitHub, Inc. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Quick/Quick.h>
#import <Nimble/Nimble.h>

#import "RACPropertySignalExamples.h"
#import "RACSequenceExamples.h"
#import "RACStreamExamples.h"
#import "RACTestObject.h"

#import <ReactiveCocoa/EXTKeyPathCoding.h>
#import "NSObject+RACDeallocating.h"
#import "NSObject+RACPropertySubscribing.h"
#import "RACBehaviorSubject.h"
#import "RACCommand.h"
#import "RACCompoundDisposable.h"
#import "RACDisposable.h"
#import "RACEvent.h"
#import "RACGroupedSignal.h"
#import "RACMulticastConnection.h"
#import "RACReplaySubject.h"
#import "RACScheduler.h"
#import "RACSignal+Operations.h"
#import "RACSubject.h"
#import "RACSubscriber+Private.h"
#import "RACSubscriber.h"
#import "RACTestScheduler.h"
#import "RACTuple.h"
#import "RACUnit.h"
#import <libkern/OSAtomic.h>

// Set in a beforeAll below.
static NSError *RACSignalTestError;

static NSString * const RACSignalMergeConcurrentCompletionExampleGroup = @"RACSignalMergeConcurrentCompletionExampleGroup";
static NSString * const RACSignalMaxConcurrent = @"RACSignalMaxConcurrent";

QuickConfigurationBegin(mergeConcurrentCompletionName)

+ (void)configure:(Configuration *)configuration {
	sharedExamples(RACSignalMergeConcurrentCompletionExampleGroup, ^(QCKDSLSharedExampleContext exampleContext) {
		qck_it(@"should complete only after the source and all its signals have completed", ^{
			RACSubject *subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
			RACSubject *subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
			RACSubject *subject3 = [RACSubject subject];

			RACSubject *signalsSubject = [RACSubject subject];
			__block BOOL completed = NO;
			[[signalsSubject flatten:[exampleContext()[RACSignalMaxConcurrent] unsignedIntegerValue]] subscribeCompleted:^{
				completed = YES;
			}];

			[signalsSubject sendNext:subject1];
			[subject1 sendCompleted];

			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			[signalsSubject sendNext:subject2];
			[signalsSubject sendNext:subject3];

			[signalsSubject sendCompleted];

			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			[subject2 sendCompleted];

			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			[subject3 sendCompleted];

			expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
		});
	});
}

QuickConfigurationEnd

QuickSpecBegin(RACSignalSpec)

qck_beforeSuite(^{
	// We do this instead of a macro to ensure that to(equal() will work
	// correctly (by matching identity), even if -[NSError isEqual:] is broken.
	RACSignalTestError = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"foo" code:100 userInfo:nil];
});

qck_describe(@"RACStream", ^{
	id verifyValues = ^(RACSignal *signal, NSArray *expectedValues) {
		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());

		NSMutableArray *collectedValues = [NSMutableArray array];

		__block BOOL success = NO;
		__block NSError *error = nil;
		[signal subscribeNext:^(id value) {
			[collectedValues addObject:value];
		} error:^(NSError *receivedError) {
			error = receivedError;
		} completed:^{
			success = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(success)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		expect(error).to(beNil());
		expect(collectedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
	};

	RACSignal *infiniteSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
		__block volatile int32_t done = 0;

		[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler schedule:^{
			while (!done) {
				[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			}
		}];

		return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
			OSAtomicIncrement32Barrier(&done);
		}];
	}];

	qck_itBehavesLike(RACStreamExamples, ^{
		return @{
			RACStreamExamplesClass: RACSignal.class,
			RACStreamExamplesVerifyValuesBlock: verifyValues,
			RACStreamExamplesInfiniteStream: infiniteSignal
		};
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-bind:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *signals;
	__block BOOL disposed;
	__block id lastValue;
	__block RACSubject *values;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		// Tests send a (RACSignal, BOOL) pair that are used below in -bind:.
		signals = [RACSubject subject];

		disposed = NO;
		RACSignal *source = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[signals subscribe:subscriber];

			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				disposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		RACSignal *bind = [source bind:^{
			return ^(RACTuple *x, BOOL *stop) {
				RACTupleUnpack(RACSignal *signal, NSNumber *stopValue) = x;
				*stop = stopValue.boolValue;
				return signal;
			};
		}];

		lastValue = nil;
		[bind subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			lastValue = x;
		}];

		// Send `bind` an open ended subject to subscribe to( These tests make
		// use of this in two ways:
		//   1. Used to test a regression bug where -bind: would not actually
		//      stop when instructed to. This bug manifested itself only when
		//      there were subscriptions that lived on past the point at which
		//      -bind: was stopped. This subject represents such a subscription.
		//   2. Test that values sent by this subject are received by `bind`'s
		//      subscriber, even *after* -bind: has been instructed to stop.
		values = [RACSubject subject];
		[signals sendNext:RACTuplePack(values, @NO)];
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose source signal when stopped with nil signal", ^{
		// Tell -bind: to stop by sending it a `nil` signal.
		[signals sendNext:RACTuplePack(nil, @NO)];
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beTruthy());

		// Should still receive values sent after stopping.
		expect(lastValue).to(beNil());
		[values sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		expect(lastValue).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose source signal when stop flag set to YES", ^{
		// Tell -bind: to stop by setting the stop flag to YES.
		[signals sendNext:RACTuplePack([RACSignal return:@1], @YES)];
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beTruthy());

		// Should still recieve last signal sent at the time of setting stop to YES.
		expect(lastValue).to(equal(@1));

		// Should still receive values sent after stopping.
		[values sendNext:@2];
		expect(lastValue).to(equal(@2));
	});

	qck_it(@"should properly stop subscribing to new signals after error", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@0];
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			return nil;
		}];

		__block BOOL subscribedAfterError = NO;
		RACSignal *bind = [signal bind:^{
			return ^(NSNumber *x, BOOL *stop) {
				if (x.integerValue == 0) return [RACSignal error:nil];

				return [RACSignal defer:^{
					subscribedAfterError = YES;
					return [RACSignal empty];
				}];
			};
		}];

		[bind subscribeCompleted:^{}];
		expect(@(subscribedAfterError)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not subscribe to signals following error in +merge:", ^{
		__block BOOL firstSubscribed = NO;
		__block BOOL secondSubscribed = NO;
		__block BOOL errored = NO;

		RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal
			merge:@[
				[RACSignal defer:^{
					firstSubscribed = YES;
					return [RACSignal error:nil];
				}],
				[RACSignal defer:^{
					secondSubscribed = YES;
					return [RACSignal return:nil];
				}]
			]]
			doError:^(NSError *error) {
				errored = YES;
			}];

		[signal subscribeCompleted:^{}];

		expect(@(firstSubscribed)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(secondSubscribed)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(errored)).to(beTruthy());
	});
	
	qck_it(@"should not retain signals that are subscribed", ^{
		__weak RACSignal *weakSignal;
		@autoreleasepool {
			RACSignal *delaySignal = [[RACSignal return:@123] delay:1];
			[[delaySignal map:^id(id value) {
				return @456;
			}] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			}];
			weakSignal = delaySignal;
		}
		expect(weakSignal).to(beNil());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"subscribing", ^{
	__block RACSignal *signal = nil;
	id nextValueSent = @"1";

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:nextValueSent];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should get next values", ^{
		__block id nextValueReceived = nil;
		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			nextValueReceived = x;
		} error:^(NSError *error) {

		} completed:^{

		}];

		expect(nextValueReceived).to(equal(nextValueSent));
	});

	qck_it(@"should get completed", ^{
		__block BOOL didGetCompleted = NO;
		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {

		} error:^(NSError *error) {

		} completed:^{
			didGetCompleted = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(didGetCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not get an error", ^{
		__block BOOL didGetError = NO;
		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {

		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			didGetError = YES;
		} completed:^{

		}];

		expect(@(didGetError)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"shouldn't get anything after dispose", ^{
		RACTestScheduler *scheduler = [[RACTestScheduler alloc] init];
		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = [NSMutableArray array];

		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@0];

			[scheduler afterDelay:0 schedule:^{
				[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			}];

			return nil;
		}];

		RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		NSArray *expectedValues = @[ @0 ];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));

		[disposable dispose];
		[scheduler stepAll];

		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
	});

	qck_it(@"should have a current scheduler in didSubscribe block", ^{
		__block RACScheduler *currentScheduler;
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			currentScheduler = RACScheduler.currentScheduler;
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {}];
		expect(currentScheduler).notTo(beNil());

		currentScheduler = nil;
		dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
			[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {}];
		});
		expect(currentScheduler).toEventuallyNot(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should automatically dispose of other subscriptions from +createSignal:", ^{
		__block BOOL innerDisposed = NO;
		__block id<RACSubscriber> innerSubscriber = nil;

		RACSignal *innerSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			// Keep the subscriber alive so it doesn't trigger disposal on dealloc
			innerSubscriber = subscriber;
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				innerDisposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		RACSignal *outerSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[innerSignal subscribe:subscriber];
			return nil;
		}];

		RACDisposable *disposable = [outerSignal subscribeCompleted:^{}];
		expect(disposable).notTo(beNil());
		expect(@(innerDisposed)).to(beFalsy());

		[disposable dispose];
		expect(@(innerDisposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-takeUntil:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should support value as trigger", ^{
		__block BOOL shouldBeGettingItems = YES;
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *cutOffSubject = [RACSubject subject];
		[[subject takeUntil:cutOffSubject] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			expect(@(shouldBeGettingItems)).to(beTruthy());
		}];

		shouldBeGettingItems = YES;
		[subject sendNext:@"test 1"];
		[subject sendNext:@"test 2"];

		[cutOffSubject sendNext:[RACUnit defaultUnit]];

		shouldBeGettingItems = NO;
		[subject sendNext:@"test 3"];
	});

	qck_it(@"should support completion as trigger", ^{
		__block BOOL shouldBeGettingItems = YES;
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *cutOffSubject = [RACSubject subject];
		[[subject takeUntil:cutOffSubject] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			expect(@(shouldBeGettingItems)).to(beTruthy());
		}];

		[cutOffSubject sendCompleted];

		shouldBeGettingItems = NO;
		[subject sendNext:@"should not go through"];
	});

	qck_it(@"should squelch any values sent immediately upon subscription", ^{
		RACSignal *valueSignal = [RACSignal return:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		RACSignal *cutOffSignal = [RACSignal empty];

		__block BOOL gotNext = NO;
		__block BOOL completed = NO;

		[[valueSignal takeUntil:cutOffSignal] subscribeNext:^(id _) {
			gotNext = YES;
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(gotNext)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-takeUntilReplacement:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should forward values from the receiver until it's replaced", ^{
		RACSubject *receiver = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *replacement = [RACSubject subject];

		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = [NSMutableArray array];

		[[receiver takeUntilReplacement:replacement] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(@[]));

		[receiver sendNext:@1];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(@[ @1 ]));

		[receiver sendNext:@2];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal((@[ @1, @2 ])));

		[replacement sendNext:@3];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal((@[ @1, @2, @3 ])));

		[receiver sendNext:@4];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal((@[ @1, @2, @3 ])));

		[replacement sendNext:@5];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal((@[ @1, @2, @3, @5 ])));
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward error from the receiver", ^{
		RACSubject *receiver = [RACSubject subject];
		__block BOOL receivedError = NO;

		[[receiver takeUntilReplacement:RACSignal.never] subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = YES;
		}];

		[receiver sendError:nil];
		expect(@(receivedError)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not forward completed from the receiver", ^{
		RACSubject *receiver = [RACSubject subject];
		__block BOOL receivedCompleted = NO;

		[[receiver takeUntilReplacement:RACSignal.never] subscribeCompleted: ^{
			receivedCompleted = YES;
		}];

		[receiver sendCompleted];
		expect(@(receivedCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward error from the replacement signal", ^{
		RACSubject *replacement = [RACSubject subject];
		__block BOOL receivedError = NO;

		[[RACSignal.never takeUntilReplacement:replacement] subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = YES;
		}];

		[replacement sendError:nil];
		expect(@(receivedError)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward completed from the replacement signal", ^{
		RACSubject *replacement = [RACSubject subject];
		__block BOOL receivedCompleted = NO;

		[[RACSignal.never takeUntilReplacement:replacement] subscribeCompleted: ^{
			receivedCompleted = YES;
		}];

		[replacement sendCompleted];
		expect(@(receivedCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not forward values from the receiver if both send synchronously", ^{
		RACSignal *receiver = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:@2];
			[subscriber sendNext:@3];
			return nil;
		}];
		RACSignal *replacement = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@4];
			[subscriber sendNext:@5];
			[subscriber sendNext:@6];
			return nil;
		}];

		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = [NSMutableArray array];

		[[receiver takeUntilReplacement:replacement] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		expect(receivedValues).to(equal((@[ @4, @5, @6 ])));
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose of the receiver when it's disposed of", ^{
		__block BOOL receiverDisposed = NO;
		RACSignal *receiver = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				receiverDisposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		[[[receiver takeUntilReplacement:RACSignal.never] subscribeCompleted:^{}] dispose];

		expect(@(receiverDisposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose of the replacement signal when it's disposed of", ^{
		__block BOOL replacementDisposed = NO;
		RACSignal *replacement = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				replacementDisposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		[[[RACSignal.never takeUntilReplacement:replacement] subscribeCompleted:^{}] dispose];

		expect(@(replacementDisposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose of the receiver when the replacement signal sends an event", ^{
		__block BOOL receiverDisposed = NO;
		__block id<RACSubscriber> receiverSubscriber = nil;
		RACSignal *receiver = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			// Keep the subscriber alive so it doesn't trigger disposal on dealloc
			receiverSubscriber = subscriber;
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				receiverDisposed = YES;
			}];
		}];
		RACSubject *replacement = [RACSubject subject];

		[[receiver takeUntilReplacement:replacement] subscribeCompleted:^{}];

		expect(@(receiverDisposed)).to(beFalsy());

		[replacement sendNext:nil];

		expect(@(receiverDisposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"disposal", ^{
	qck_it(@"should dispose of the didSubscribe disposable", ^{
		__block BOOL innerDisposed = NO;
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				innerDisposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		expect(@(innerDisposed)).to(beFalsy());

		RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {}];
		expect(disposable).notTo(beNil());

		[disposable dispose];
		expect(@(innerDisposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose of the didSubscribe disposable asynchronously", ^{
		__block BOOL innerDisposed = NO;
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				innerDisposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
			RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {}];
			[disposable dispose];
		}];

		expect(@(innerDisposed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"querying", ^{
	__block RACSignal *signal = nil;
	id nextValueSent = @"1";

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:nextValueSent];
			[subscriber sendNext:@"other value"];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should return first 'next' value with -firstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:@2];
			[subscriber sendNext:@3];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());

		__block BOOL success = NO;
		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect([signal firstOrDefault:@5 success:&success error:&error]).to(equal(@1));
		expect(@(success)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(error).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return first default value with -firstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());

		__block BOOL success = NO;
		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect([signal firstOrDefault:@5 success:&success error:&error]).to(equal(@5));
		expect(@(success)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(error).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return error with -firstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendError:RACSignalTestError];
			return nil;
		}];

		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());

		__block BOOL success = NO;
		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect([signal firstOrDefault:@5 success:&success error:&error]).to(equal(@5));
		expect(@(success)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"shouldn't crash when returning an error from a background scheduler", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
				[subscriber sendError:RACSignalTestError];
			}];

			return nil;
		}];

		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());

		__block BOOL success = NO;
		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect([signal firstOrDefault:@5 success:&success error:&error]).to(equal(@5));
		expect(@(success)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should terminate the subscription after returning from -firstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		__block BOOL disposed = NO;
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];

			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				disposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beFalsy());

		expect([signal firstOrDefault:nil success:NULL error:NULL]).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return YES from -waitUntilCompleted: when successful", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect(@([signal waitUntilCompleted:&error])).to(beTruthy());
		expect(error).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return NO from -waitUntilCompleted: upon error", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			[subscriber sendError:RACSignalTestError];
			return nil;
		}];

		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect(@([signal waitUntilCompleted:&error])).to(beFalsy());
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should return a delayed value from -asynchronousFirstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal return:RACUnit.defaultUnit] delay:0];

		__block BOOL scheduledBlockRan = NO;
		[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler schedule:^{
			scheduledBlockRan = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(scheduledBlockRan)).to(beFalsy());

		BOOL success = NO;
		NSError *error = nil;
		id value = [signal asynchronousFirstOrDefault:nil success:&success error:&error];

		expect(@(scheduledBlockRan)).to(beTruthy());

		expect(value).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
		expect(@(success)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(error).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return a default value from -asynchronousFirstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal error:RACSignalTestError] delay:0];

		__block BOOL scheduledBlockRan = NO;
		[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler schedule:^{
			scheduledBlockRan = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(scheduledBlockRan)).to(beFalsy());

		BOOL success = NO;
		NSError *error = nil;
		id value = [signal asynchronousFirstOrDefault:RACUnit.defaultUnit success:&success error:&error];

		expect(@(scheduledBlockRan)).to(beTruthy());

		expect(value).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
		expect(@(success)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should return a delayed error from -asynchronousFirstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal
			createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				return [[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
					[subscriber sendError:RACSignalTestError];
				}];
			}]
			deliverOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler];

		__block NSError *error = nil;
		__block BOOL success = NO;
		expect([signal asynchronousFirstOrDefault:nil success:&success error:&error]).to(beNil());

		expect(@(success)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should terminate the subscription after returning from -asynchronousFirstOrDefault:success:error:", ^{
		__block BOOL disposed = NO;
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
				[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			}];

			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				disposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		expect(signal).notTo(beNil());
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beFalsy());

		expect([signal asynchronousFirstOrDefault:nil success:NULL error:NULL]).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
		expect(@(disposed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return a delayed success from -asynchronouslyWaitUntilCompleted:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal return:RACUnit.defaultUnit] delay:0];

		__block BOOL scheduledBlockRan = NO;
		[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler schedule:^{
			scheduledBlockRan = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(scheduledBlockRan)).to(beFalsy());

		NSError *error = nil;
		BOOL success = [signal asynchronouslyWaitUntilCompleted:&error];

		expect(@(scheduledBlockRan)).to(beTruthy());

		expect(@(success)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(error).to(beNil());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"continuation", ^{
	qck_it(@"should repeat after completion", ^{
		__block NSUInteger numberOfSubscriptions = 0;
		RACScheduler *scheduler = [RACScheduler scheduler];

		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			return [scheduler schedule:^{
				if (numberOfSubscriptions == 3) {
					[subscriber sendError:RACSignalTestError];
					return;
				}

				numberOfSubscriptions++;

				[subscriber sendNext:@"1"];
				[subscriber sendCompleted];
				[subscriber sendError:RACSignalTestError];
			}];
		}];

		__block NSUInteger nextCount = 0;
		__block BOOL gotCompleted = NO;
		[[signal repeat] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			nextCount++;
		} error:^(NSError *error) {

		} completed:^{
			gotCompleted = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(nextCount)).toEventually(equal(@3));
		expect(@(gotCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should stop repeating when disposed", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];

		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		__block RACDisposable *disposable = [[[signal
			repeat]
			subscribeOn:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler]
			subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[values addObject:x];
				[disposable dispose];
			} completed:^{
				completed = YES;
			}];

		expect(values).toEventually(equal(@[ @1 ]));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should stop repeating when disposed by -take:", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];

		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[[[signal repeat] take:1] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		expect(values).toEventually(equal(@[ @1 ]));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+combineLatestWith:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject1 = nil;
	__block RACSubject *subject2 = nil;
	__block RACSignal *combined = nil;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
		subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
		combined = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject1, subject2 ]];
	});

	qck_it(@"should send next only once both signals send next", ^{
		__block RACTuple *tuple;

		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			tuple = x;
		}];

		expect(tuple).to(beNil());

		[subject1 sendNext:@"1"];
		expect(tuple).to(beNil());

		[subject2 sendNext:@"2"];
		expect(tuple).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"1", @"2")));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send nexts when either signal sends multiple times", ^{
		NSMutableArray *results = [NSMutableArray array];
		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[results addObject:x];
		}];

		[subject1 sendNext:@"1"];
		[subject2 sendNext:@"2"];

		[subject1 sendNext:@"3"];
		[subject2 sendNext:@"4"];

		expect(results[0]).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"1", @"2")));
		expect(results[1]).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"3", @"2")));
		expect(results[2]).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"3", @"4")));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete when only both signals complete", ^{
		__block BOOL completed = NO;

		[combined subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject1 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should error when either signal errors", ^{
		__block NSError *receivedError = nil;
		[combined subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		}];

		[subject1 sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"shouldn't create a retain cycle", ^{
		__block BOOL subjectDeallocd = NO;
		__block BOOL signalDeallocd = NO;

		@autoreleasepool {
			RACSubject *subject __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSubject subject];
			[subject.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				subjectDeallocd = YES;
			}]];

			RACSignal *signal __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject ]];
			[signal.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				signalDeallocd = YES;
			}]];

			[signal subscribeCompleted:^{}];
			[subject sendCompleted];
		}

		expect(@(subjectDeallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		expect(@(signalDeallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should combine the same signal", ^{
		RACSignal *combined = [subject1 combineLatestWith:subject1];

		__block RACTuple *tuple;
		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			tuple = x;
		}];

		[subject1 sendNext:@"foo"];
		expect(tuple).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"foo", @"foo")));

		[subject1 sendNext:@"bar"];
		expect(tuple).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"bar", @"bar")));
	});

	qck_it(@"should combine the same side-effecting signal", ^{
		__block NSUInteger counter = 0;
		RACSignal *sideEffectingSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@(++counter)];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		RACSignal *combined = [sideEffectingSignal combineLatestWith:sideEffectingSignal];
		expect(@(counter)).to(equal(@0));

		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = [NSMutableArray array];
		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		expect(@(counter)).to(equal(@2));

		NSArray *expected = @[ RACTuplePack(@1, @2) ];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+combineLatest:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should return tuples even when only combining one signal", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		__block RACTuple *tuple;
		[[RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject ]] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			tuple = x;
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
		expect(tuple).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@"foo")));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete immediately when not given any signals", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[]];

		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[signal subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should only complete after all its signals complete", ^{
		RACSubject *subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *subject3 = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSignal *combined = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject1, subject2, subject3 ]];

		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[combined subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject1 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject3 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+combineLatest:reduce:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject1;
	__block RACSubject *subject2;
	__block RACSubject *subject3;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
		subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
		subject3 = [RACSubject subject];
	});

	qck_it(@"should send nils for nil values", ^{
		__block id receivedVal1;
		__block id receivedVal2;
		__block id receivedVal3;

		RACSignal *combined = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject1, subject2, subject3 ] reduce:^ id (id val1, id val2, id val3) {
			receivedVal1 = val1;
			receivedVal2 = val2;
			receivedVal3 = val3;
			return nil;
		}];

		__block BOOL gotValue = NO;
		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			gotValue = YES;
		}];

		[subject1 sendNext:nil];
		[subject2 sendNext:nil];
		[subject3 sendNext:nil];

		expect(@(gotValue)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(receivedVal1).to(beNil());
		expect(receivedVal2).to(beNil());
		expect(receivedVal3).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should send the return result of the reduce block", ^{
		RACSignal *combined = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject1, subject2, subject3 ] reduce:^(NSString *string1, NSString *string2, NSString *string3) {
			return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@: %@%@", string1, string2, string3];
		}];

		__block id received;
		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			received = x;
		}];

		[subject1 sendNext:@"hello"];
		[subject2 sendNext:@"world"];
		[subject3 sendNext:@"!!1"];

		expect(received).to(equal(@"hello: world!!1"));
	});

	qck_it(@"should handle multiples of the same signals", ^{
		RACSignal *combined = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ subject1, subject2, subject1, subject3 ] reduce:^(NSString *string1, NSString *string2, NSString *string3, NSString *string4) {
			return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@ : %@ = %@ : %@", string1, string2, string3, string4];
		}];

		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = NSMutableArray.array;

		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		[subject1 sendNext:@"apples"];
		expect(receivedValues.lastObject).to(beNil());

		[subject2 sendNext:@"oranges"];
		expect(receivedValues.lastObject).to(beNil());

		[subject3 sendNext:@"cattle"];
		expect(receivedValues.lastObject).to(equal(@"apples : oranges = apples : cattle"));

		[subject1 sendNext:@"horses"];
		expect(receivedValues.lastObject).to(equal(@"horses : oranges = horses : cattle"));
	});

	qck_it(@"should handle multiples of the same side-effecting signal", ^{
		__block NSUInteger counter = 0;
		RACSignal *sideEffectingSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@(++counter)];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		RACSignal *combined = [RACSignal combineLatest:@[ sideEffectingSignal, sideEffectingSignal, sideEffectingSignal ] reduce:^(id x, id y, id z) {
			return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", x, y, z];
		}];

		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = [NSMutableArray array];
		expect(@(counter)).to(equal(@0));

		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		expect(@(counter)).to(equal(@3));
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(@[ @"123" ]));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"distinctUntilChanged", ^{
	qck_it(@"should only send values that are distinct from the previous value", ^{
		RACSignal *sub = [[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:@2];
			[subscriber sendNext:@2];
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}] distinctUntilChanged];

		NSArray *values = sub.toArray;
		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @1 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"shouldn't consider nils to always be distinct", ^{
		RACSignal *sub = [[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:nil];
			[subscriber sendNext:nil];
			[subscriber sendNext:nil];
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}] distinctUntilChanged];

		NSArray *values = sub.toArray;
		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, [NSNull null], @1 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should consider initial nil to be distinct", ^{
		RACSignal *sub = [[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:nil];
			[subscriber sendNext:nil];
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}] distinctUntilChanged];

		NSArray *values = sub.toArray;
		NSArray *expected = @[ [NSNull null], @1 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"RACObserve", ^{
	__block RACTestObject *testObject;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		testObject = [[RACTestObject alloc] init];
	});

	qck_it(@"should work with object properties", ^{
		NSArray *expected = @[ @"hello", @"world" ];
		testObject.objectValue = expected[0];

		NSMutableArray *valuesReceived = [NSMutableArray array];
		[RACObserve(testObject, objectValue) subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[valuesReceived addObject:x];
		}];

		testObject.objectValue = expected[1];

		expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should work with non-object properties", ^{
		NSArray *expected = @[ @42, @43 ];
		testObject.integerValue = [expected[0] integerValue];

		NSMutableArray *valuesReceived = [NSMutableArray array];
		[RACObserve(testObject, integerValue) subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[valuesReceived addObject:x];
		}];

		testObject.integerValue = [expected[1] integerValue];

		expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should read the initial value upon subscription", ^{
		testObject.objectValue = @"foo";

		RACSignal *signal = RACObserve(testObject, objectValue);
		testObject.objectValue = @"bar";

		expect([signal first]).to(equal(@"bar"));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-setKeyPath:onObject:", ^{
	id setupBlock = ^(RACTestObject *testObject, NSString *keyPath, id nilValue, RACSignal *signal) {
		[signal setKeyPath:keyPath onObject:testObject nilValue:nilValue];
	};

	qck_itBehavesLike(RACPropertySignalExamples, ^{
		return @{ RACPropertySignalExamplesSetupBlock: setupBlock };
	});

	qck_it(@"shouldn't send values to dealloc'd objects", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		@autoreleasepool {
			RACTestObject *testObject __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [[RACTestObject alloc] init];
			[subject setKeyPath:@keypath(testObject.objectValue) onObject:testObject];
			expect(testObject.objectValue).to(beNil());

			[subject sendNext:@1];
			expect(testObject.objectValue).to(equal(@1));

			[subject sendNext:@2];
			expect(testObject.objectValue).to(equal(@2));
		}

		// This shouldn't do anything.
		[subject sendNext:@3];
	});

	qck_it(@"should allow a new derivation after the signal's completed", ^{
		RACSubject *subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
		RACTestObject *testObject = [[RACTestObject alloc] init];
		[subject1 setKeyPath:@keypath(testObject.objectValue) onObject:testObject];
		[subject1 sendCompleted];

		RACSubject *subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
		// This will assert if the previous completion didn't dispose of the
		// subscription.
		[subject2 setKeyPath:@keypath(testObject.objectValue) onObject:testObject];
	});

	qck_it(@"should set the given value when nil is received", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		RACTestObject *testObject = [[RACTestObject alloc] init];
		[subject setKeyPath:@keypath(testObject.integerValue) onObject:testObject nilValue:@5];

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		expect(@(testObject.integerValue)).to(equal(@1));

		[subject sendNext:nil];
		expect(@(testObject.integerValue)).to(equal(@5));

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(testObject.integerValue)).to(equal(@5));
	});

	qck_it(@"should keep object alive over -sendNext:", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		__block RACTestObject *testObject = [[RACTestObject alloc] init];
		__block id deallocValue;

		__unsafe_unretained RACTestObject *unsafeTestObject = testObject;
		[testObject.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
			deallocValue = unsafeTestObject.slowObjectValue;
		}]];

		[subject setKeyPath:@keypath(testObject.slowObjectValue) onObject:testObject];
		expect(testObject.slowObjectValue).to(beNil());

		// Attempt to deallocate concurrently.
		[[RACScheduler scheduler] afterDelay:0.01 schedule:^{
			testObject = nil;
		}];

		expect(deallocValue).to(beNil());
		[subject sendNext:@1];
		expect(deallocValue).to(equal(@1));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"memory management", ^{
	qck_it(@"should dealloc signals if the signal does nothing", ^{
		__block BOOL deallocd = NO;
		@autoreleasepool {
			RACSignal *signal __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				return nil;
			}];

			[signal.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				deallocd = YES;
			}]];
		}

		expect(@(deallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dealloc signals if the signal immediately completes", ^{
		__block BOOL deallocd = NO;
		@autoreleasepool {
			__block BOOL done = NO;

			RACSignal *signal __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				[subscriber sendCompleted];
				return nil;
			}];

			[signal.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				deallocd = YES;
			}]];

			[signal subscribeCompleted:^{
				done = YES;
			}];

			expect(@(done)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		}

		expect(@(deallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dealloc a replay subject if it completes immediately", ^{
		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		__block BOOL deallocd = NO;
		@autoreleasepool {
			RACReplaySubject *subject __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACReplaySubject subject];
			[subject sendCompleted];

			[subject.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				deallocd = YES;
			}]];

			[subject subscribeCompleted:^{
				completed = YES;
			}];
		}

		expect(@(completed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		expect(@(deallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dealloc if the signal was created on a background queue", ^{
		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		__block BOOL deallocd = NO;
		@autoreleasepool {
			[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
				RACSignal *signal __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
					[subscriber sendCompleted];
					return nil;
				}];

				[signal.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
					deallocd = YES;
				}]];

				[signal subscribeCompleted:^{
					completed = YES;
				}];
			}];
		}

		expect(@(completed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		expect(@(deallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dealloc if the signal was created on a background queue, never gets any subscribers, and the background queue gets delayed", ^{
		__block BOOL deallocd = NO;
		dispatch_semaphore_t semaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(0);

		@autoreleasepool {
			[[RACScheduler scheduler] schedule:^{
				RACSignal *signal __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
					return nil;
				}];

				[signal.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
					deallocd = YES;
					dispatch_semaphore_signal(semaphore);
				}]];

				[NSThread sleepForTimeInterval:1];

				expect(@(deallocd)).to(beFalsy());
			}];
		}

		dispatch_semaphore_wait(semaphore, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
		expect(@(deallocd)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should retain intermediate signals when subscribing", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		expect(subject).notTo(beNil());

		__block BOOL gotNext = NO;
		__block BOOL completed = NO;

		RACDisposable *disposable;

		@autoreleasepool {
			RACSignal *intermediateSignal = [subject doNext:^(id _) {
				gotNext = YES;
			}];

			expect(intermediateSignal).notTo(beNil());

			disposable = [intermediateSignal subscribeCompleted:^{
				completed = YES;
			}];
		}

		[subject sendNext:@5];
		expect(@(gotNext)).to(beTruthy());

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());

		[disposable dispose];
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-merge:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *sub1;
	__block RACSubject *sub2;
	__block RACSignal *merged;
	qck_beforeEach(^{
		sub1 = [RACSubject subject];
		sub2 = [RACSubject subject];
		merged = [sub1 merge:sub2];
	});

	qck_it(@"should send all values from both signals", ^{
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		[merged subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		}];

		[sub1 sendNext:@1];
		[sub2 sendNext:@2];
		[sub2 sendNext:@3];
		[sub1 sendNext:@4];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3, @4 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send an error if one occurs", ^{
		__block NSError *errorReceived;
		[merged subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			errorReceived = error;
		}];

		[sub1 sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(errorReceived).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete only after both signals complete", ^{
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[merged subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		[sub1 sendNext:@1];
		[sub2 sendNext:@2];
		[sub2 sendNext:@3];
		[sub2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[sub1 sendNext:@4];
		[sub1 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3, @4 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete only after both signals complete for any number of subscribers", ^{
		__block BOOL completed1 = NO;
		__block BOOL completed2 = NO;
		[merged subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed1 = YES;
		}];

		[merged subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed2 = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(completed1)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(completed2)).to(beFalsy());

		[sub1 sendCompleted];
		[sub2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed1)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(completed2)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+merge:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *sub1;
	__block RACSubject *sub2;
	__block RACSignal *merged;
	qck_beforeEach(^{
		sub1 = [RACSubject subject];
		sub2 = [RACSubject subject];
		merged = [RACSignal merge:@[ sub1, sub2 ].objectEnumerator];
	});

	qck_it(@"should send all values from both signals", ^{
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		[merged subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		}];

		[sub1 sendNext:@1];
		[sub2 sendNext:@2];
		[sub2 sendNext:@3];
		[sub1 sendNext:@4];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3, @4 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send an error if one occurs", ^{
		__block NSError *errorReceived;
		[merged subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			errorReceived = error;
		}];

		[sub1 sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(errorReceived).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete only after both signals complete", ^{
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[merged subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		[sub1 sendNext:@1];
		[sub2 sendNext:@2];
		[sub2 sendNext:@3];
		[sub2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[sub1 sendNext:@4];
		[sub1 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3, @4 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete immediately when not given any signals", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal merge:@[].objectEnumerator];

		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[signal subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete only after both signals complete for any number of subscribers", ^{
		__block BOOL completed1 = NO;
		__block BOOL completed2 = NO;
		[merged subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed1 = YES;
		}];

		[merged subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed2 = YES;
		}];

		expect(@(completed1)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(completed2)).to(beFalsy());

		[sub1 sendCompleted];
		[sub2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed1)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(completed2)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-flatten:", ^{
	__block BOOL subscribedTo1 = NO;
	__block BOOL subscribedTo2 = NO;
	__block BOOL subscribedTo3 = NO;
	__block RACSignal *sub1;
	__block RACSignal *sub2;
	__block RACSignal *sub3;
	__block RACSubject *subject1;
	__block RACSubject *subject2;
	__block RACSubject *subject3;
	__block RACSubject *signalsSubject;
	__block NSMutableArray *values;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subscribedTo1 = NO;
		subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
		sub1 = [RACSignal defer:^{
			subscribedTo1 = YES;
			return subject1;
		}];

		subscribedTo2 = NO;
		subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
		sub2 = [RACSignal defer:^{
			subscribedTo2 = YES;
			return subject2;
		}];

		subscribedTo3 = NO;
		subject3 = [RACSubject subject];
		sub3 = [RACSignal defer:^{
			subscribedTo3 = YES;
			return subject3;
		}];

		signalsSubject = [RACSubject subject];

		values = [NSMutableArray array];
	});

	qck_describe(@"when its max is 0", ^{
		qck_it(@"should merge all the signals concurrently", ^{
			[[signalsSubject flatten:0] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[values addObject:x];
			}];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[signalsSubject sendNext:sub1];
			[signalsSubject sendNext:sub2];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[subject1 sendNext:@1];

			[signalsSubject sendNext:sub3];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beTruthy());

			[subject1 sendCompleted];

			[subject2 sendNext:@2];
			[subject2 sendCompleted];

			[subject3 sendNext:@3];
			[subject3 sendCompleted];

			NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3 ];
			expect(values).to(equal(expected));
		});

		qck_itBehavesLike(RACSignalMergeConcurrentCompletionExampleGroup, ^{
			return @{ RACSignalMaxConcurrent: @0 };
		});
	});

	qck_describe(@"when its max is > 0", ^{
		qck_it(@"should merge only the given number at a time", ^{
			[[signalsSubject flatten:1] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[values addObject:x];
			}];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[signalsSubject sendNext:sub1];
			[signalsSubject sendNext:sub2];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[subject1 sendNext:@1];

			[signalsSubject sendNext:sub3];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[signalsSubject sendCompleted];

			expect(@(subscribedTo1)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beFalsy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[subject1 sendCompleted];

			expect(@(subscribedTo2)).to(beTruthy());
			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beFalsy());

			[subject2 sendNext:@2];
			[subject2 sendCompleted];

			expect(@(subscribedTo3)).to(beTruthy());

			[subject3 sendNext:@3];
			[subject3 sendCompleted];

			NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3 ];
			expect(values).to(equal(expected));
		});

		qck_itBehavesLike(RACSignalMergeConcurrentCompletionExampleGroup, ^{
			return @{ RACSignalMaxConcurrent: @1 };
		});
	});

	qck_it(@"shouldn't create a retain cycle", ^{
		__block BOOL subjectDeallocd = NO;
		__block BOOL signalDeallocd = NO;
		@autoreleasepool {
			RACSubject *subject __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [RACSubject subject];
			[subject.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				subjectDeallocd = YES;
			}]];

			RACSignal *signal __attribute__((objc_precise_lifetime)) = [subject flatten];
			[signal.rac_deallocDisposable addDisposable:[RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				signalDeallocd = YES;
			}]];

			[signal subscribeCompleted:^{}];

			[subject sendCompleted];
		}

		expect(@(subjectDeallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		expect(@(signalDeallocd)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not crash when disposing while subscribing", ^{
		RACDisposable *disposable = [[signalsSubject flatten:0] subscribeCompleted:^{
		}];

		[signalsSubject sendNext:[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[disposable dispose];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}]];

		[signalsSubject sendCompleted];
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose after last synchronous signal subscription and should not crash", ^{

		RACSignal *flattened = [signalsSubject flatten:1];
		RACDisposable *flattenDisposable = [flattened subscribeCompleted:^{}];

		RACSignal *syncSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			expect(@(flattenDisposable.disposed)).to(beFalsy());
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			expect(@(flattenDisposable.disposed)).to(beTruthy());
			return nil;
		}];

		RACSignal *asyncSignal = [sub1 delay:0];

		[signalsSubject sendNext:asyncSignal];
		[signalsSubject sendNext:syncSignal];

		[signalsSubject sendCompleted];

		[subject1 sendCompleted];

		expect(@(flattenDisposable.disposed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not crash when disposed because of takeUntil:", ^{
		for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
			RACSubject *flattenedReceiver = [RACSubject subject];
			RACSignal *done = [flattenedReceiver map:^(NSNumber *n) {
				return @(n.integerValue == 1);
			}];

			RACSignal *flattened = [signalsSubject flatten:1];

			RACDisposable *flattenDisposable = [[flattened takeUntil:[done ignore:@NO]] subscribe:flattenedReceiver];

			RACSignal *syncSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable *(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				expect(@(flattenDisposable.disposed)).to(beFalsy());
				[subscriber sendNext:@1];
				expect(@(flattenDisposable.disposed)).to(beTruthy());
				[subscriber sendCompleted];
				return nil;
			}];

			RACSignal *asyncSignal = [sub1 delay:0];
			[subject1 sendNext:@0];

			[signalsSubject sendNext:asyncSignal];
			[signalsSubject sendNext:syncSignal];
			[signalsSubject sendCompleted];

			[subject1 sendCompleted];

			expect(@(flattenDisposable.disposed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		}
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-switchToLatest", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	__block NSMutableArray *values;
	__block NSError *lastError = nil;
	__block BOOL completed = NO;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];

		values = [NSMutableArray array];
		lastError = nil;
		completed = NO;

		[[subject switchToLatest] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			[values addObject:x];
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			lastError = error;
		} completed:^{
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			completed = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should send values from the most recent signal", ^{
		[subject sendNext:[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:@2];
			return nil;
		}]];

		[subject sendNext:[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@3];
			[subscriber sendNext:@4];
			return nil;
		}]];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3, @4 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send errors from the most recent signal", ^{
		[subject sendNext:[RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"" code:-1 userInfo:nil]];
			return nil;
		}]];

		expect(lastError).notTo(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not send completed if only the switching signal completes", ^{
		[subject sendNext:RACSignal.never];

		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should send completed when the switching signal completes and the last sent signal does", ^{
		[subject sendNext:RACSignal.empty];

		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should accept nil signals", ^{
		[subject sendNext:nil];
		[subject sendNext:[RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendNext:@2];
			return nil;
		}]];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should return a cold signal", ^{
		__block NSUInteger subscriptions = 0;
		RACSignal *signalOfSignals = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			subscriptions++;
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACSignal empty]];
			return nil;
		}];

		RACSignal *switched = [signalOfSignals switchToLatest];

		[[switched publish] connect];
		expect(@(subscriptions)).to(equal(@1));

		[[switched publish] connect];
		expect(@(subscriptions)).to(equal(@2));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+switch:cases:default:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *keySubject;

	__block RACSubject *subjectZero;
	__block RACSubject *subjectOne;
	__block RACSubject *subjectTwo;

	__block RACSubject *defaultSubject;

	__block NSMutableArray *values;
	__block NSError *lastError = nil;
	__block BOOL completed = NO;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		keySubject = [RACSubject subject];

		subjectZero = [RACSubject subject];
		subjectOne = [RACSubject subject];
		subjectTwo = [RACSubject subject];

		defaultSubject = [RACSubject subject];

		values = [NSMutableArray array];
		lastError = nil;
		completed = NO;
	});

	qck_describe(@"switching between values with a default", ^{
		__block RACSignal *switchSignal;

		qck_beforeEach(^{
			switchSignal = [RACSignal switch:keySubject cases:@{
				@0: subjectZero,
				@1: subjectOne,
				@2: subjectTwo,
			} default:[RACSignal never]];

			[switchSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				expect(lastError).to(beNil());
				expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

				[values addObject:x];
			} error:^(NSError *error) {
				expect(lastError).to(beNil());
				expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

				lastError = error;
			} completed:^{
				expect(lastError).to(beNil());
				expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

				completed = YES;
			}];
		});

		qck_it(@"should not send any values before a key is sent", ^{
			[subjectZero sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			[subjectOne sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			[subjectTwo sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];

			expect(values).to(equal(@[]));
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should send events based on the latest key", ^{
			[keySubject sendNext:@0];

			[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];
			[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];
			[subjectOne sendNext:@"one"];
			[subjectTwo sendNext:@"two"];

			NSArray *expected = @[ @"zero", @"zero" ];
			expect(values).to(equal(expected));

			[keySubject sendNext:@1];

			[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];
			[subjectOne sendNext:@"one"];
			[subjectTwo sendNext:@"two"];

			expected = @[ @"zero", @"zero", @"one" ];
			expect(values).to(equal(expected));

			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			[keySubject sendNext:@2];

			[subjectZero sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"" code:-1 userInfo:nil]];
			[subjectOne sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"" code:-1 userInfo:nil]];
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());

			[subjectTwo sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"" code:-1 userInfo:nil]];
			expect(lastError).notTo(beNil());
		});

		qck_it(@"should not send completed when only the key signal completes", ^{
			[keySubject sendNext:@0];
			[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];
			[keySubject sendCompleted];

			expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"zero" ]));
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should send completed when the key signal and the latest sent signal complete", ^{
			[keySubject sendNext:@0];
			[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];
			[keySubject sendCompleted];
			[subjectZero sendCompleted];

			expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"zero" ]));
			expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
		});
	});

	qck_it(@"should use the default signal if key that was sent does not have an associated signal", ^{
		[[RACSignal
			switch:keySubject
			cases:@{
				@0: subjectZero,
				@1: subjectOne,
			}
			default:defaultSubject]
			subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[values addObject:x];
			}];

		[keySubject sendNext:@"not a valid key"];
		[defaultSubject sendNext:@"default"];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"default" ]));

		[keySubject sendNext:nil];
		[defaultSubject sendNext:@"default"];

		expect(values).to(equal((@[ @"default", @"default" ])));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send an error if key that was sent does not have an associated signal and there's no default", ^{
		[[RACSignal
			switch:keySubject
			cases:@{
				@0: subjectZero,
				@1: subjectOne,
			}
			default:nil]
			subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[values addObject:x];
			} error:^(NSError *error) {
				lastError = error;
			}];

		[keySubject sendNext:@0];
		[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"zero" ]));
		expect(lastError).to(beNil());

		[keySubject sendNext:nil];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"zero" ]));
		expect(lastError).notTo(beNil());
		expect(lastError.domain).to(equal(RACSignalErrorDomain));
		expect(@(lastError.code)).to(equal(@(RACSignalErrorNoMatchingCase)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should match RACTupleNil case when a nil value is sent", ^{
		[[RACSignal
			switch:keySubject
			cases:@{
				RACTupleNil.tupleNil: subjectZero,
			}
			default:defaultSubject]
			subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[values addObject:x];
			}];

		[keySubject sendNext:nil];
		[subjectZero sendNext:@"zero"];
		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"zero" ]));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+if:then:else", ^{
	__block RACSubject *boolSubject;
	__block RACSubject *trueSubject;
	__block RACSubject *falseSubject;

	__block NSMutableArray *values;
	__block NSError *lastError = nil;
	__block BOOL completed = NO;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		boolSubject = [RACSubject subject];
		trueSubject = [RACSubject subject];
		falseSubject = [RACSubject subject];

		values = [NSMutableArray array];
		lastError = nil;
		completed = NO;

		[[RACSignal if:boolSubject then:trueSubject else:falseSubject] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			[values addObject:x];
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			lastError = error;
		} completed:^{
			expect(lastError).to(beNil());
			expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

			completed = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should not send any values before a boolean is sent", ^{
		[trueSubject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		[falseSubject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[]));
		expect(lastError).to(beNil());
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should send events based on the latest boolean", ^{
		[boolSubject sendNext:@YES];

		[trueSubject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[falseSubject sendNext:@"buzz"];
		[trueSubject sendNext:@"bar"];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @"foo", @"bar" ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
		expect(lastError).to(beNil());
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[boolSubject sendNext:@NO];

		[trueSubject sendNext:@"baz"];
		[falseSubject sendNext:@"buzz"];
		[trueSubject sendNext:@"barfoo"];

		expected = @[ @"foo", @"bar", @"buzz" ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
		expect(lastError).to(beNil());
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());

		[trueSubject sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"" code:-1 userInfo:nil]];
		expect(lastError).to(beNil());

		[falseSubject sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"" code:-1 userInfo:nil]];
		expect(lastError).notTo(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not send completed when only the BOOL signal completes", ^{
		[boolSubject sendNext:@YES];
		[trueSubject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[boolSubject sendCompleted];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"foo" ]));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should send completed when the BOOL signal and the latest sent signal complete", ^{
		[boolSubject sendNext:@YES];
		[trueSubject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[trueSubject sendCompleted];
		[boolSubject sendCompleted];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @"foo" ]));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+interval:onScheduler: and +interval:onScheduler:withLeeway:", ^{
	static const NSTimeInterval interval = 0.1;
	static const NSTimeInterval leeway = 0.2;

	__block void (^testTimer)(RACSignal *, NSNumber *, NSNumber *) = nil;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		testTimer = [^(RACSignal *timer, NSNumber *minInterval, NSNumber *leeway) {
			__block NSUInteger nextsReceived = 0;

			NSTimeInterval startTime = NSDate.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate;
			[[timer take:3] subscribeNext:^(NSDate *date) {
				++nextsReceived;

				NSTimeInterval currentTime = date.timeIntervalSinceReferenceDate;

				// Uniformly distribute the expected interval for all
				// received values. We do this instead of saving a timestamp
				// because a delayed interval may cause the _next_ value to
				// send sooner than the interval.
				NSTimeInterval expectedMinInterval = minInterval.doubleValue * nextsReceived;
				NSTimeInterval expectedMaxInterval = expectedMinInterval + leeway.doubleValue * 3 + 0.1;

				expect(@(currentTime - startTime)).to(beGreaterThanOrEqualTo(@(expectedMinInterval)));
				expect(@(currentTime - startTime)).to(beLessThanOrEqualTo(@(expectedMaxInterval)));
			}];

			expect(@(nextsReceived)).toEventually(equal(@3));
		} copy];
	});

	qck_describe(@"+interval:onScheduler:", ^{
		qck_it(@"should work on the main thread scheduler", ^{
			testTimer([RACSignal interval:interval onScheduler:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler], @(interval), @0);
		});

		qck_it(@"should work on a background scheduler", ^{
			testTimer([RACSignal interval:interval onScheduler:[RACScheduler scheduler]], @(interval), @0);
		});
	});

	qck_describe(@"+interval:onScheduler:withLeeway:", ^{
		qck_it(@"should work on the main thread scheduler", ^{
			testTimer([RACSignal interval:interval onScheduler:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler withLeeway:leeway], @(interval), @(leeway));
		});

		qck_it(@"should work on a background scheduler", ^{
			testTimer([RACSignal interval:interval onScheduler:[RACScheduler scheduler] withLeeway:leeway], @(interval), @(leeway));
		});
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-timeout:onScheduler:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];
	});

	qck_it(@"should time out", ^{
		RACTestScheduler *scheduler = [[RACTestScheduler alloc] init];

		__block NSError *receivedError = nil;
		[[subject timeout:1 onScheduler:scheduler] subscribeError:^(NSError *e) {
			receivedError = e;
		}];

		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());

		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(receivedError).toEventuallyNot(beNil());
		expect(receivedError.domain).to(equal(RACSignalErrorDomain));
		expect(@(receivedError.code)).to(equal(@(RACSignalErrorTimedOut)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should pass through events while not timed out", ^{
		__block id next = nil;
		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[[subject timeout:1 onScheduler:RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			next = x;
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		[subject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		expect(next).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not time out after disposal", ^{
		RACTestScheduler *scheduler = [[RACTestScheduler alloc] init];

		__block NSError *receivedError = nil;
		RACDisposable *disposable = [[subject timeout:1 onScheduler:scheduler] subscribeError:^(NSError *e) {
			receivedError = e;
		}];

		[disposable dispose];
		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-delay:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;
	__block RACSignal *delayedSignal;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];
		delayedSignal = [subject delay:0];
	});

	qck_it(@"should delay nexts", ^{
		__block id next = nil;
		[delayedSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			next = x;
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
		expect(next).to(beNil());
		expect(next).toEventually(equal(@"foo"));
	});

	qck_it(@"should delay completed", ^{
		__block BOOL completed = NO;
		[delayedSignal subscribeCompleted:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(completed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should not delay errors", ^{
		__block NSError *error = nil;
		[delayedSignal subscribeError:^(NSError *e) {
			error = e;
		}];

		[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should cancel delayed events when disposed", ^{
		__block id next = nil;
		RACDisposable *disposable = [delayedSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			next = x;
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];

		__block BOOL done = NO;
		[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler after:[NSDate date] schedule:^{
			done = YES;
		}];

		[disposable dispose];

		expect(@(done)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		expect(next).to(beNil());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-catch:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should subscribe to ensuing signal on error", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		RACSignal *signal = [subject catch:^(NSError *error) {
			return [RACSignal return:@41];
		}];

		__block id value = nil;
		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		}];

		[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(value).to(equal(@41));
	});

	qck_it(@"should prevent source error from propagating", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		RACSignal *signal = [subject catch:^(NSError *error) {
			return [RACSignal empty];
		}];

		__block BOOL errorReceived = NO;
		[signal subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			errorReceived = YES;
		}];

		[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(@(errorReceived)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should propagate error from ensuing signal", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		NSError *secondaryError = [NSError errorWithDomain:@"bubs" code:41 userInfo:nil];
		RACSignal *signal = [subject catch:^(NSError *error) {
			return [RACSignal error:secondaryError];
		}];

		__block NSError *errorReceived = nil;
		[signal subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			errorReceived = error;
		}];

		[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		expect(errorReceived).to(equal(secondaryError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose ensuing signal", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		__block BOOL disposed = NO;
		RACSignal *signal = [subject catch:^(NSError *error) {
			return [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
					disposed = YES;
				}];
			}];
		}];

		RACDisposable *disposable = [signal subscribeCompleted:^{}];
		[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		[disposable dispose];

		expect(@(disposed)).toEventually(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"+try:", ^{
	__block id value;
	__block NSError *receivedError;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		value = nil;
		receivedError = nil;
	});

	qck_it(@"should pass the value if it is non-nil", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal try:^(NSError **error) {
			return @"foo";
		}];

		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		}];

		expect(value).to(equal(@"foo"));
		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should ignore the error if the value is non-nil", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal try:^(NSError **error) {
			if (error != nil) *error = RACSignalTestError;

			return @"foo";
		}];

		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		}];

		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
		expect(value).to(equal(@"foo"));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send the error if the return value is nil", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal try:^id(NSError **error) {
			if (error) *error = RACSignalTestError;

			return nil;
		}];

		[signal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		}];

		expect(value).to(beNil());
		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-try:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;
	__block NSError *receivedError;
	__block NSMutableArray *nextValues;
	__block BOOL completed;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];
		nextValues = [NSMutableArray array];
		completed = NO;
		receivedError = nil;

		[[subject try:^(NSString *value, NSError **error) {
			if (value != nil) return YES;

			if (error != nil) *error = RACSignalTestError;

			return NO;
		}] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[nextValues addObject:x];
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should pass values while YES is returned from the tryBlock", ^{
		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
		[subject sendNext:@"baz"];
		[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *receivedValues = [nextValues copy];
		NSArray *expectedValues = @[ @"foo", @"bar", @"baz", @"buzz" ];

		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should pass values until NO is returned from the tryBlock", ^{
		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
		[subject sendNext:nil];
		[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *receivedValues = [nextValues copy];
		NSArray *expectedValues = @[ @"foo", @"bar" ];

		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-tryMap:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;
	__block NSError *receivedError;
	__block NSMutableArray *nextValues;
	__block BOOL completed;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];
		nextValues = [NSMutableArray array];
		completed = NO;
		receivedError = nil;

		[[subject tryMap:^ id (NSString *value, NSError **error) {
			if (value != nil) return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@_a", value];

			if (error != nil) *error = RACSignalTestError;

			return nil;
		}] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[nextValues addObject:x];
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		} completed:^{
			completed = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should map values with the mapBlock", ^{
		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
		[subject sendNext:@"baz"];
		[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *receivedValues = [nextValues copy];
		NSArray *expectedValues = @[ @"foo_a", @"bar_a", @"baz_a", @"buzz_a" ];

		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should map values with the mapBlock, until the mapBlock returns nil", ^{
		[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
		[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
		[subject sendNext:nil];
		[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *receivedValues = [nextValues copy];
		NSArray *expectedValues = @[ @"foo_a", @"bar_a" ];

		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(@(completed)).to(beFalsy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"throttling", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];
	});

	qck_describe(@"-throttle:", ^{
		__block RACSignal *throttledSignal;

		qck_beforeEach(^{
			throttledSignal = [subject throttle:0];
		});

		qck_it(@"should throttle nexts", ^{
			NSMutableArray *valuesReceived = [NSMutableArray array];
			[throttledSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				[valuesReceived addObject:x];
			}];

			[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
			[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
			expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(@[]));

			NSArray *expected = @[ @"bar" ];
			expect(valuesReceived).toEventually(equal(expected));

			[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
			expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));

			expected = @[ @"bar", @"buzz" ];
			expect(valuesReceived).toEventually(equal(expected));
		});

		qck_it(@"should forward completed immediately", ^{
			__block BOOL completed = NO;
			[throttledSignal subscribeCompleted:^{
				completed = YES;
			}];

			[subject sendCompleted];
			expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should forward errors immediately", ^{
			__block NSError *error = nil;
			[throttledSignal subscribeError:^(NSError *e) {
				error = e;
			}];

			[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
			expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
		});

		qck_it(@"should cancel future nexts when disposed", ^{
			__block id next = nil;
			RACDisposable *disposable = [throttledSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				next = x;
			}];

			[subject sendNext:@"foo"];

			__block BOOL done = NO;
			[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler after:[NSDate date] schedule:^{
				done = YES;
			}];

			[disposable dispose];

			expect(@(done)).toEventually(beTruthy());
			expect(next).to(beNil());
		});
	});

	qck_describe(@"-throttle:valuesPassingTest:", ^{
		__block RACSignal *throttledSignal;
		__block BOOL shouldThrottle;

		qck_beforeEach(^{
			shouldThrottle = YES;

			__block id value = nil;
			throttledSignal = [[subject
				doNext:^(id x) {
					value = x;
				}]
				throttle:0 valuesPassingTest:^(id x) {
					// Make sure that we're given the latest value.
					expect(x).to(beIdenticalTo(value));

					return shouldThrottle;
				}];

			expect(throttledSignal).notTo(beNil());
		});

		qck_describe(@"nexts", ^{
			__block NSMutableArray *valuesReceived;
			__block NSMutableArray *expected;

			qck_beforeEach(^{
				expected = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
				valuesReceived = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];

				[throttledSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
					[valuesReceived addObject:x];
				}];
			});

			qck_it(@"should forward unthrottled values immediately", ^{
				shouldThrottle = NO;
				[subject sendNext:@"foo"];

				[expected addObject:@"foo"];
				expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));
			});

			qck_it(@"should delay throttled values", ^{
				[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
				expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));

				[expected addObject:@"bar"];
				expect(valuesReceived).toEventually(equal(expected));
			});

			qck_it(@"should drop buffered values when a throttled value arrives", ^{
				[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
				[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
				[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
				expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));

				[expected addObject:@"buzz"];
				expect(valuesReceived).toEventually(equal(expected));
			});

			qck_it(@"should drop buffered values when an immediate value arrives", ^{
				[subject sendNext:@"foo"];
				[subject sendNext:@"bar"];

				shouldThrottle = NO;
				[subject sendNext:@"buzz"];
				[expected addObject:@"buzz"];
				expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));

				// Make sure that nothing weird happens when sending another
				// throttled value.
				shouldThrottle = YES;
				[subject sendNext:@"baz"];
				expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));

				[expected addObject:@"baz"];
				expect(valuesReceived).toEventually(equal(expected));
			});

			qck_it(@"should not be resent upon completion", ^{
				[subject sendNext:@"bar"];
				[expected addObject:@"bar"];
				expect(valuesReceived).toEventually(equal(expected));

				[subject sendCompleted];
				expect(valuesReceived).to(equal(expected));
			});
		});

		qck_it(@"should forward completed immediately", ^{
			__block BOOL completed = NO;
			[throttledSignal subscribeCompleted:^{
				completed = YES;
			}];

			[subject sendCompleted];
			expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should forward errors immediately", ^{
			__block NSError *error = nil;
			[throttledSignal subscribeError:^(NSError *e) {
				error = e;
			}];

			[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
			expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
		});

		qck_it(@"should cancel future nexts when disposed", ^{
			__block id next = nil;
			RACDisposable *disposable = [throttledSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
				next = x;
			}];

			[subject sendNext:@"foo"];

			__block BOOL done = NO;
			[RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler after:[NSDate date] schedule:^{
				done = YES;
			}];

			[disposable dispose];

			expect(@(done)).toEventually(beTruthy());
			expect(next).to(beNil());
		});
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-then:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should continue onto returned signal", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		__block id value = nil;
		[[subject then:^{
			return [RACSignal return:@2];
		}] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@1];

		// The value shouldn't change until the first signal completes.
		expect(value).to(beNil());

		[subject sendCompleted];

		expect(value).to(equal(@2));
	});

	qck_it(@"should sequence even if no next value is sent", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];

		__block id value = nil;
		[[subject then:^{
			return [RACSignal return:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		}] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		}];

		[subject sendCompleted];

		expect(value).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-sequence", ^{
	RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
		[subscriber sendNext:@1];
		[subscriber sendNext:@2];
		[subscriber sendNext:@3];
		[subscriber sendNext:@4];
		[subscriber sendCompleted];
		return nil;
	}];

	qck_itBehavesLike(RACSequenceExamples, ^{
		return @{
			RACSequenceExampleSequence: signal.sequence,
			RACSequenceExampleExpectedValues: @[ @1, @2, @3, @4 ]
		};
	});
});

qck_it(@"should complete take: even if the original signal doesn't", ^{
	RACSignal *sendOne = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
		[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		return nil;
	}];

	__block id value = nil;
	__block BOOL completed = NO;
	[[sendOne take:1] subscribeNext:^(id received) {
		value = received;
	} completed:^{
		completed = YES;
	}];

	expect(value).to(equal(RACUnit.defaultUnit));
	expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
});

qck_it(@"should complete take: even if the signal is recursive", ^{
	RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
	const NSUInteger number = 3;
	const NSUInteger guard = number + 1;

	NSMutableArray *values = NSMutableArray.array;
	__block BOOL completed = NO;

	[[subject take:number] subscribeNext:^(NSNumber* received) {
		[values addObject:received];
		if (values.count >= guard) {
			[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		}
		[subject sendNext:@(received.integerValue + 1)];
	} completed:^{
		completed = YES;
	}];
	[subject sendNext:@0];

	NSMutableArray* expectedValues = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:number];
	for (NSUInteger i = 0 ; i < number ; ++i) {
		[expectedValues addObject:@(i)];
	}

	expect(values).to(equal(expectedValues));
	expect(@(completed)).to(beTruthy());
});

qck_describe(@"+zip:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject1 = nil;
	__block RACSubject *subject2 = nil;
	__block BOOL hasSentError = NO;
	__block BOOL hasSentCompleted = NO;
	__block RACDisposable *disposable = nil;
	__block void (^send2NextAndErrorTo1)(void) = nil;
	__block void (^send3NextAndErrorTo1)(void) = nil;
	__block void (^send2NextAndCompletedTo2)(void) = nil;
	__block void (^send3NextAndCompletedTo2)(void) = nil;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		send2NextAndErrorTo1 = [^{
			[subject1 sendNext:@1];
			[subject1 sendNext:@2];
			[subject1 sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		} copy];
		send3NextAndErrorTo1 = [^{
			[subject1 sendNext:@1];
			[subject1 sendNext:@2];
			[subject1 sendNext:@3];
			[subject1 sendError:RACSignalTestError];
		} copy];
		send2NextAndCompletedTo2 = [^{
			[subject2 sendNext:@1];
			[subject2 sendNext:@2];
			[subject2 sendCompleted];
		} copy];
		send3NextAndCompletedTo2 = [^{
			[subject2 sendNext:@1];
			[subject2 sendNext:@2];
			[subject2 sendNext:@3];
			[subject2 sendCompleted];
		} copy];
		subject1 = [RACSubject subject];
		subject2 = [RACSubject subject];
		hasSentError = NO;
		hasSentCompleted = NO;
		disposable = [[RACSignal zip:@[ subject1, subject2 ]] subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
			hasSentError = YES;
		} completed:^{
			hasSentCompleted = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_afterEach(^{
		[disposable dispose];
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete as soon as no new zipped values are possible", ^{
		[subject1 sendNext:@1];
		[subject2 sendNext:@1];
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject1 sendNext:@2];
		[subject1 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beFalsy());

		[subject2 sendNext:@2];
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"outcome should not be dependent on order of signals", ^{
		[subject2 sendCompleted];
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward errors sent earlier than (time-wise) and before (position-wise) a complete", ^{
		send2NextAndErrorTo1();
		send3NextAndCompletedTo2();
		expect(@(hasSentError)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward errors sent earlier than (time-wise) and after (position-wise) a complete", ^{
		send3NextAndErrorTo1();
		send2NextAndCompletedTo2();
		expect(@(hasSentError)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward errors sent later than (time-wise) and before (position-wise) a complete", ^{
		send3NextAndCompletedTo2();
		send2NextAndErrorTo1();
		expect(@(hasSentError)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should ignore errors sent later than (time-wise) and after (position-wise) a complete", ^{
		send2NextAndCompletedTo2();
		send3NextAndErrorTo1();
		expect(@(hasSentError)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(hasSentCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should handle signals sending values unevenly", ^{
		__block NSError *receivedError = nil;
		__block BOOL hasCompleted = NO;

		RACSubject *a = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *b = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *c = [RACSubject subject];

		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = NSMutableArray.array;
		NSArray *expectedValues = nil;

		[[RACSignal zip:@[ a, b, c ] reduce:^(NSNumber *a, NSNumber *b, NSNumber *c) {
			return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@%@", a, b, c];
		}] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		} completed:^{
			hasCompleted = YES;
		}];

		[a sendNext:@1];
		[a sendNext:@2];
		[a sendNext:@3];

		[b sendNext:@1];

		[c sendNext:@1];
		[c sendNext:@2];

		// a: [===......]
		// b: [=........]
		// c: [==.......]

		expectedValues = @[ @"111" ];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
		expect(@(hasCompleted)).to(beFalsy());

		[b sendNext:@2];
		[b sendNext:@3];
		[b sendNext:@4];
		[b sendCompleted];

		// a: [===......]
		// b: [====C....]
		// c: [==.......]

		expectedValues = @[ @"111", @"222" ];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
		expect(@(hasCompleted)).to(beFalsy());

		[c sendNext:@3];
		[c sendNext:@4];
		[c sendNext:@5];
		[c sendError:RACSignalTestError];

		// a: [===......]
		// b: [====C....]
		// c: [=====E...]

		expectedValues = @[ @"111", @"222", @"333" ];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
		expect(@(hasCompleted)).to(beFalsy());

		[a sendNext:@4];
		[a sendNext:@5];
		[a sendNext:@6];
		[a sendNext:@7];

		// a: [=======..]
		// b: [====C....]
		// c: [=====E...]

		expectedValues = @[ @"111", @"222", @"333" ];
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(expectedValues));
		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
		expect(@(hasCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should handle multiples of the same side-effecting signal", ^{
		__block NSUInteger counter = 0;
		RACSignal *sideEffectingSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			++counter;
			[subscriber sendNext:@1];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];
		RACSignal *combined = [RACSignal zip:@[ sideEffectingSignal, sideEffectingSignal ] reduce:^ NSString * (id x, id y) {
			return [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@", x, y];
		}];
		NSMutableArray *receivedValues = NSMutableArray.array;

		expect(@(counter)).to(equal(@0));

		[combined subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[receivedValues addObject:x];
		}];

		expect(@(counter)).to(equal(@2));
		expect(receivedValues).to(equal(@[ @"11" ]));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-sample:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should send the latest value when the sampler signal fires", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSubject *sampleSubject = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSignal *sampled = [subject sample:sampleSubject];
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		[sampled subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		}];

		[sampleSubject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		expect(values).to(equal(@[]));

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];
		expect(values).to(equal(@[]));

		[sampleSubject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		NSArray *expected = @[ @2 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));

		[subject sendNext:@3];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));

		[sampleSubject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		expected = @[ @2, @3 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));

		[sampleSubject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		expected = @[ @2, @3, @3 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-collect", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;
	__block RACSignal *collected;

	__block id value;
	__block BOOL hasCompleted;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];
		collected = [subject collect];

		value = nil;
		hasCompleted = NO;

		[collected subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			value = x;
		} completed:^{
			hasCompleted = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should send a single array when the original signal completes", ^{
		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3 ];

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];
		[subject sendNext:@3];
		expect(value).to(beNil());

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(value).to(equal(expected));
		expect(@(hasCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should add NSNull to an array for nil values", ^{
		NSArray *expected = @[ NSNull.null, @1, NSNull.null ];

		[subject sendNext:nil];
		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:nil];
		expect(value).to(beNil());

		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(value).to(equal(expected));
		expect(@(hasCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-bufferWithTime:onScheduler:", ^{
	__block RACTestScheduler *scheduler;

	__block RACSubject *input;
	__block RACSignal *bufferedInput;
	__block RACTuple *latestValue;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		scheduler = [[RACTestScheduler alloc] init];

		input = [RACSubject subject];
		bufferedInput = [input bufferWithTime:1 onScheduler:scheduler];
		latestValue = nil;

		[bufferedInput subscribeNext:^(RACTuple *x) {
			latestValue = x;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should buffer nexts", ^{
		[input sendNext:@1];
		[input sendNext:@2];

		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@1, @2)));

		[input sendNext:@3];
		[input sendNext:@4];

		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@3, @4)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should not perform buffering until a value is sent", ^{
		[input sendNext:@1];
		[input sendNext:@2];
		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@1, @2)));

		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@1, @2)));

		[input sendNext:@3];
		[input sendNext:@4];
		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@3, @4)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should flush any buffered nexts upon completion", ^{
		[input sendNext:@1];
		[input sendCompleted];
		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(@1)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should support NSNull values", ^{
		[input sendNext:NSNull.null];
		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(NSNull.null)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should buffer nil values", ^{
		[input sendNext:nil];
		[scheduler stepAll];
		expect(latestValue).to(equal(RACTuplePack(nil)));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-concat", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	__block RACSignal *oneSignal;
	__block RACSignal *twoSignal;
	__block RACSignal *threeSignal;

	__block RACSignal *errorSignal;
	__block RACSignal *completedSignal;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		oneSignal = [RACSignal return:@1];
		twoSignal = [RACSignal return:@2];
		threeSignal = [RACSignal return:@3];

		errorSignal = [RACSignal error:RACSignalTestError];
		completedSignal = RACSignal.empty;
	});

	qck_it(@"should concatenate the values of inner signals", ^{
		[subject sendNext:oneSignal];
		[subject sendNext:twoSignal];
		[subject sendNext:completedSignal];
		[subject sendNext:threeSignal];

		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		[[subject concat] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		}];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2, @3 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should complete only after all signals complete", ^{
		RACReplaySubject *valuesSubject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		[subject sendNext:valuesSubject];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		[valuesSubject sendNext:@1];
		[valuesSubject sendNext:@2];
		[valuesSubject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2 ];
		expect([[subject concat] toArray]).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should pass through errors", ^{
		[subject sendNext:errorSignal];

		NSError *error = nil;
		[[subject concat] firstOrDefault:nil success:NULL error:&error];
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});

	qck_it(@"should concat signals sent later", ^{
		[subject sendNext:oneSignal];

		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
		[[subject concat] subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			[values addObject:x];
		}];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));

		[subject sendNext:[twoSignal delay:0]];

		expected = @[ @1, @2 ];
		expect(values).toEventually(equal(expected));

		[subject sendNext:threeSignal];

		expected = @[ @1, @2, @3 ];
		expect(values).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose the current signal", ^{
		__block BOOL disposed = NO;
		__block id<RACSubscriber> innerSubscriber = nil;
		RACSignal *innerSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			// Keep the subscriber alive so it doesn't trigger disposal on dealloc
			innerSubscriber = subscriber;
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				disposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		RACDisposable *concatDisposable = [[subject concat] subscribeCompleted:^{}];

		[subject sendNext:innerSignal];
		expect(@(disposed)).notTo(beTruthy());

		[concatDisposable dispose];
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	qck_it(@"should dispose later signals", ^{
		__block BOOL disposed = NO;
		__block id<RACSubscriber> laterSubscriber = nil;
		RACSignal *laterSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			// Keep the subscriber alive so it doesn't trigger disposal on dealloc
			laterSubscriber = subscriber;
			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				disposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		RACSubject *firstSignal = [RACSubject subject];
		RACSignal *outerSignal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:firstSignal];
			[subscriber sendNext:laterSignal];
			return nil;
		}];

		RACDisposable *concatDisposable = [[outerSignal concat] subscribeCompleted:^{}];

		[firstSignal sendCompleted];
		expect(@(disposed)).notTo(beTruthy());

		[concatDisposable dispose];
		expect(@(disposed)).to(beTruthy());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-initially:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	__block NSUInteger initiallyInvokedCount;
	__block RACSignal *signal;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];

		initiallyInvokedCount = 0;
		signal = [subject initially:^{
			++initiallyInvokedCount;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should not run without a subscription", ^{
		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(initiallyInvokedCount)).to(equal(@0));
	});

	qck_it(@"should run on subscription", ^{
		[signal subscribe:[RACSubscriber new]];
		expect(@(initiallyInvokedCount)).to(equal(@1));
	});

	qck_it(@"should re-run for each subscription", ^{
		[signal subscribe:[RACSubscriber new]];
		[signal subscribe:[RACSubscriber new]];
		expect(@(initiallyInvokedCount)).to(equal(@2));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-finally:", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	__block BOOL finallyInvoked;
	__block RACSignal *signal;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];

		finallyInvoked = NO;
		signal = [subject finally:^{
			finallyInvoked = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should not run finally without a subscription", ^{
		[subject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(finallyInvoked)).to(beFalsy());
	});

	qck_describe(@"with a subscription", ^{
		__block RACDisposable *disposable;

		qck_beforeEach(^{
			disposable = [signal subscribeCompleted:^{}];
		});

		qck_afterEach(^{
			[disposable dispose];
		});

		qck_it(@"should not run finally upon next", ^{
			[subject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
			expect(@(finallyInvoked)).to(beFalsy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should run finally upon completed", ^{
			[subject sendCompleted];
			expect(@(finallyInvoked)).to(beTruthy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should run finally upon error", ^{
			[subject sendError:nil];
			expect(@(finallyInvoked)).to(beTruthy());
		});
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-ignoreValues", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	__block BOOL gotNext;
	__block BOOL gotCompleted;
	__block NSError *receivedError;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACSubject subject];

		gotNext = NO;
		gotCompleted = NO;
		receivedError = nil;

		[[subject ignoreValues] subscribeNext:^(id _) {
			gotNext = YES;
		} error:^(NSError *error) {
			receivedError = error;
		} completed:^{
			gotCompleted = YES;
		}];
	});

	qck_it(@"should skip nexts and pass through completed", ^{
		[subject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		expect(@(gotNext)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(gotCompleted)).to(beTruthy());
		expect(receivedError).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should skip nexts and pass through errors", ^{
		[subject sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
		[subject sendError:RACSignalTestError];

		expect(@(gotNext)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(@(gotCompleted)).to(beFalsy());
		expect(receivedError).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-materialize", ^{
	qck_it(@"should convert nexts and completed into RACEvents", ^{
		NSArray *events = [[[RACSignal return:RACUnit.defaultUnit] materialize] toArray];
		NSArray *expected = @[
			[RACEvent eventWithValue:RACUnit.defaultUnit],
			RACEvent.completedEvent
		];

		expect(events).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should convert errors into RACEvents and complete", ^{
		NSArray *events = [[[RACSignal error:RACSignalTestError] materialize] toArray];
		NSArray *expected = @[ [RACEvent eventWithError:RACSignalTestError] ];
		expect(events).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-dematerialize", ^{
	qck_it(@"should convert nexts from RACEvents", ^{
		RACSignal *events = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACEvent eventWithValue:@1]];
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACEvent eventWithValue:@2]];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @2 ];
		expect([[events dematerialize] toArray]).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should convert completed from a RACEvent", ^{
		RACSignal *events = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACEvent eventWithValue:@1]];
			[subscriber sendNext:RACEvent.completedEvent];
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACEvent eventWithValue:@2]];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1 ];
		expect([[events dematerialize] toArray]).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should convert error from a RACEvent", ^{
		RACSignal *events = [RACSignal createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACEvent eventWithError:RACSignalTestError]];
			[subscriber sendNext:[RACEvent eventWithValue:@1]];
			[subscriber sendCompleted];
			return nil;
		}];

		__block NSError *error = nil;
		expect([[events dematerialize] firstOrDefault:nil success:NULL error:&error]).to(beNil());
		expect(error).to(equal(RACSignalTestError));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-not", ^{
	qck_it(@"should invert every BOOL sent", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];
		[subject sendNext:@NO];
		[subject sendNext:@YES];
		[subject sendCompleted];
		NSArray *results = [[subject not] toArray];
		NSArray *expected = @[ @YES, @NO ];
		expect(results).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-and", ^{
	qck_it(@"should return YES if all YES values are sent", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(@YES, @NO, @YES)];
		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(@NO, @NO, @NO)];
		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(@YES, @YES, @YES)];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *results = [[subject and] toArray];
		NSArray *expected = @[ @NO, @NO, @YES ];

		expect(results).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-or", ^{
	qck_it(@"should return YES for any YES values sent", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(@YES, @NO, @YES)];
		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(@NO, @NO, @NO)];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *results = [[subject or] toArray];
		NSArray *expected = @[ @YES, @NO ];

		expect(results).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-groupBy:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should send completed to all grouped signals.", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		__block NSUInteger groupedSignalCount = 0;
		__block NSUInteger completedGroupedSignalCount = 0;
		[[subject groupBy:^(NSNumber *number) {
			return @(floorf(number.floatValue));
		}] subscribeNext:^(RACGroupedSignal *groupedSignal) {
			++groupedSignalCount;

			[groupedSignal subscribeCompleted:^{
				++completedGroupedSignalCount;
			}];
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		expect(@(completedGroupedSignalCount)).to(equal(@(groupedSignalCount)));
	});

	qck_it(@"should send error to all grouped signals.", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		__block NSUInteger groupedSignalCount = 0;
		__block NSUInteger erroneousGroupedSignalCount = 0;
		[[subject groupBy:^(NSNumber *number) {
			return @(floorf(number.floatValue));
		}] subscribeNext:^(RACGroupedSignal *groupedSignal) {
			++groupedSignalCount;

			[groupedSignal subscribeError:^(NSError *error) {
				++erroneousGroupedSignalCount;

				expect(error.domain).to(equal(@"TestDomain"));
				expect(@(error.code)).to(equal(@123));
			}];
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];
		[subject sendError:[NSError errorWithDomain:@"TestDomain" code:123 userInfo:nil]];

		expect(@(erroneousGroupedSignalCount)).to(equal(@(groupedSignalCount)));
	});


	qck_it(@"should send completed in the order grouped signals were created.", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		NSMutableArray *startedSignals = [NSMutableArray array];
		NSMutableArray *completedSignals = [NSMutableArray array];
		[[subject groupBy:^(NSNumber *number) {
			return @(number.integerValue % 4);
		}] subscribeNext:^(RACGroupedSignal *groupedSignal) {
			[startedSignals addObject:groupedSignal];

			[groupedSignal subscribeCompleted:^{
				[completedSignals addObject:groupedSignal];
			}];
		}];

		for (NSInteger i = 0; i < 20; i++)
		{
			[subject sendNext:@(i)];
		}
		[subject sendCompleted];

		expect(completedSignals).to(equal(startedSignals));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"starting signals", ^{
	qck_describe(@"+startLazilyWithScheduler:block:", ^{
		__block NSUInteger invokedCount = 0;
		__block void (^subscribe)(void);

		qck_beforeEach(^{
			invokedCount = 0;

			RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal startLazilyWithScheduler:RACScheduler.immediateScheduler block:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				invokedCount++;
				[subscriber sendNext:@42];
				[subscriber sendCompleted];
			}];

			subscribe = [^{
				[signal subscribe:[RACSubscriber subscriberWithNext:nil error:nil completed:nil]];
			} copy];
		});

		qck_it(@"should only invoke the block on subscription", ^{
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@0));
			subscribe();
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));
		});

		qck_it(@"should only invoke the block once", ^{
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@0));
			subscribe();
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));
			subscribe();
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));
			subscribe();
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));
		});

		qck_it(@"should invoke the block on the given scheduler", ^{
			RACScheduler *scheduler = [RACScheduler scheduler];
			__block RACScheduler *currentScheduler;
			[[[RACSignal
				startLazilyWithScheduler:scheduler block:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
					currentScheduler = RACScheduler.currentScheduler;
				}]
				publish]
				connect];

			expect(currentScheduler).toEventually(equal(scheduler));
		});
	});

	qck_describe(@"+startEagerlyWithScheduler:block:", ^{
		qck_it(@"should immediately invoke the block", ^{
			__block BOOL blockInvoked = NO;
			[RACSignal startEagerlyWithScheduler:[RACScheduler scheduler] block:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				blockInvoked = YES;
			}];

			expect(@(blockInvoked)).toEventually(beTruthy());
		});

		qck_it(@"should only invoke the block once", ^{
			__block NSUInteger invokedCount = 0;
			RACSignal *signal = [RACSignal startEagerlyWithScheduler:RACScheduler.immediateScheduler block:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				invokedCount++;
			}];

			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));

			[[signal publish] connect];
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));

			[[signal publish] connect];
			expect(@(invokedCount)).to(equal(@1));
		});

		qck_it(@"should invoke the block on the given scheduler", ^{
			RACScheduler *scheduler = [RACScheduler scheduler];
			__block RACScheduler *currentScheduler;
			[RACSignal startEagerlyWithScheduler:scheduler block:^(id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				currentScheduler = RACScheduler.currentScheduler;
			}];

			expect(currentScheduler).toEventually(equal(scheduler));
		});
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-toArray", ^{
	__block RACSubject *subject;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];
	});

	qck_it(@"should return an array which contains NSNulls for nil values", ^{
		NSArray *expected = @[ NSNull.null, @1, NSNull.null ];

		[subject sendNext:nil];
		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:nil];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		expect([subject toArray]).to(equal(expected));
	});

	qck_it(@"should return nil upon error", ^{
		[subject sendError:nil];
		expect([subject toArray]).to(beNil());
	});

	qck_it(@"should return nil upon error even if some nexts were sent", ^{
		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];
		[subject sendError:nil];

		expect([subject toArray]).to(beNil());
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-ignore:", ^{
	qck_it(@"should ignore nil", ^{
		RACSignal *signal = [[RACSignal
			createSignal:^ id (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
				[subscriber sendNext:@1];
				[subscriber sendNext:nil];
				[subscriber sendNext:@3];
				[subscriber sendNext:@4];
				[subscriber sendNext:nil];
				[subscriber sendCompleted];
				return nil;
			}]
			ignore:nil];

		NSArray *expected = @[ @1, @3, @4 ];
		expect([signal toArray]).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-replayLazily", ^{
	__block NSUInteger subscriptionCount;
	__block BOOL disposed;

	__block RACSignal *signal;
	__block RACSubject *disposeSubject;
	__block RACSignal *replayedSignal;

	qck_beforeEach(^{
		subscriptionCount = 0;
		disposed = NO;

		signal = [RACSignal createSignal:^ RACDisposable * (id<RACSubscriber> subscriber) {
			subscriptionCount++;
			[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];

			RACDisposable *schedulingDisposable = [RACScheduler.mainThreadScheduler schedule:^{
				[subscriber sendNext:RACUnit.defaultUnit];
				[subscriber sendCompleted];
			}];

			return [RACDisposable disposableWithBlock:^{
				[schedulingDisposable dispose];
				disposed = YES;
			}];
		}];

		disposeSubject = [RACSubject subject];
		replayedSignal = [[signal takeUntil:disposeSubject] replayLazily];
	});

	qck_it(@"should forward the input signal upon subscription", ^{
		expect(@(subscriptionCount)).to(equal(@0));

		expect(@([replayedSignal asynchronouslyWaitUntilCompleted:NULL])).to(beTruthy());
		expect(@(subscriptionCount)).to(equal(@1));
	});

	qck_it(@"should replay the input signal for future subscriptions", ^{
		NSArray *events = [[[replayedSignal materialize] collect] asynchronousFirstOrDefault:nil success:NULL error:NULL];
		expect(events).notTo(beNil());

		expect([[[replayedSignal materialize] collect] asynchronousFirstOrDefault:nil success:NULL error:NULL]).to(equal(events));
		expect(@(subscriptionCount)).to(equal(@1));
	});

	qck_it(@"should replay even after disposal", ^{
		__block NSUInteger valueCount = 0;
		[replayedSignal subscribeNext:^(id x) {
			valueCount++;
		}];

		[disposeSubject sendCompleted];
		expect(@(valueCount)).to(equal(@1));
		expect(@([[replayedSignal toArray] count])).to(equal(@(valueCount)));
	});
});

qck_describe(@"-reduceApply", ^{
	qck_it(@"should apply a block to the rest of a tuple", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACReplaySubject subject];

		id sum = ^(NSNumber *a, NSNumber *b) {
			return @(a.intValue + b.intValue);
		};
		id madd = ^(NSNumber *a, NSNumber *b, NSNumber *c) {
			return @(a.intValue * b.intValue + c.intValue);
		};

		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(sum, @1, @2)];
		[subject sendNext:RACTuplePack(madd, @2, @3, @1)];
		[subject sendCompleted];

		NSArray *results = [[subject reduceApply] toArray];
		NSArray *expected = @[ @3, @7 ];

		expect(results).to(equal(expected));
	});
});

describe(@"-deliverOnMainThread", ^{
	void (^dispatchSyncInBackground)(dispatch_block_t) = ^(dispatch_block_t block) {
		dispatch_group_t group = dispatch_group_create();
		dispatch_group_async(group, dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_HIGH, 0), block);
		dispatch_group_wait(group, DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
	};

	beforeEach(^{
		expect(@(NSThread.isMainThread)).to(beTruthy());
	});

	it(@"should deliver events immediately when on the main thread", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];

		[[subject deliverOnMainThread] subscribeNext:^(id value) {
			[values addObject:value];
		}];

		[subject sendNext:@0];
		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @0 ]));

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];
		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @0, @1, @2 ]));
	});

	it(@"should enqueue events sent from the background", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];

		[[subject deliverOnMainThread] subscribeNext:^(id value) {
			[values addObject:value];
		}];

		dispatchSyncInBackground(^{
			[subject sendNext:@0];
		});

		expect(values).to(equal(@[]));
		expect(values).toEventually(equal(@[ @0 ]));

		dispatchSyncInBackground(^{
			[subject sendNext:@1];
			[subject sendNext:@2];
		});

		expect(values).to(equal(@[ @0 ]));
		expect(values).toEventually(equal(@[ @0, @1, @2 ]));
	});

	it(@"should enqueue events sent from the main thread after events from the background", ^{
		RACSubject *subject = [RACSubject subject];
		NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];

		[[subject deliverOnMainThread] subscribeNext:^(id value) {
			[values addObject:value];
		}];

		dispatchSyncInBackground(^{
			[subject sendNext:@0];
		});

		[subject sendNext:@1];
		[subject sendNext:@2];

		expect(values).to(equal(@[]));
		expect(values).toEventually(equal(@[ @0, @1, @2 ]));
	});
});

QuickSpecEnd